The Purpose of the Incarnation
The Incarnation was not an end in itself but a means to a greater end - the redemption of humanity. The mission of Jesus was to draw near to the human condition, to share in our sufferings and ultimately to redeem us. As the angel declared to Joseph in Matthew 1:21, \"She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.\" This act of God becoming man demonstrates an unparalleled depth of divine love and mercy. The author of Hebrews writes in 2:17 that Jesus had to be made like us \"fully human in every way...\" so that He might become a merciful and faithful high priest. The Incarnation, therefore, is the ultimate expression of God's willingness to enter into the very fabric of human life to bring about our salvation, as stated in 1 John 4:9: \"This is how God showed his love among us: He sent his one and only Son into the world that we might live through him.\"
Mary's Role and the Mystery of the Incarnation
Within the narrative of the Incarnation, the figure of Mary occupies a place of special reverence. Chosen to bear the Son of God, her role is pivotal in the unfolding of the divine plan. The angel's announcement to Mary in Luke 1:30-31, \"Do not be afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God.\" highlights her unique position in salvation history. Mary's response to this call reflects a profound humility and obedience, providing an example for all believers. While the Bible does not specify Mary's age at Jesus' birth, her youth and the circumstances of her life have been the subject of much tradition and speculation. Nonetheless, what remains clear is her faithful acceptance of her role in God's plan, affirming in Luke 1:38: \"I am the Lord’s servant... May your word to me be fulfilled.\"
FAQ
Q: If Jesus is the Son of God, how can He also be God?
A: According to Christian belief, Jesus is both the Son of God and God Himself, a mystery encapsulated by the doctrine of the Trinity which presents God as three distinct persons - Father, Son, and Holy Spirit - in one divine essence.
Q: Why is God equated with a human in Jesus Christ?
A: God is equated with a human in Jesus Christ to fulfill the divine plan of redemption. By taking on human flesh, God could experience human life, sufferings, and ultimately offer salvation through Jesus' sacrifice.
Q: How can we reconcile the idea of God becoming man with the commandment to not make any image of God?
A: The Incarnation is a divine mystery where God chose to reveal Himself in human form. While the commandment warns against creating images as objects of worship, the Incarnation is about God's initiative to become relatable and accessible to humanity.
Q: Why did God choose to become human?
A: God chose to become human in Jesus Christ to reveal His love and mercy, share in human suffering, and offer a path to salvation through Jesus' life, teachings, and sacrificial death.
