What Does the Bible Say About Marriage?

Marriage is a covenant relationship designed by God, and the Bible provides clear guidance on how marriage should be approached and lived out. Here are key biblical teachings on marriage:

1. Marriage Is God-Ordained:

   • The Bible teaches that marriage was instituted by God from the beginning of creation. Genesis 2:24 NKJV says, "Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh."
   • Explanation: Marriage is a divine institution, created by God to unite a man and a woman in a lifelong, exclusive relationship. It is intended to be a reflection of God’s covenantal love and faithfulness.

2. Marriage Reflects Christ and the Church:

   • In the New Testament, marriage is compared to the relationship between Christ and the Church. Ephesians 5:25-27 NKJV says, "Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for her, that He might sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word, that He might present her to Himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing, but that she should be holy and without blemish."
   • Explanation: Husbands are called to love their wives sacrificially, just as Christ loves the Church. Wives are called to respect and submit to their husbands, reflecting the Church’s submission to Christ. This mutual love and respect create a marriage that honors God and serves as a testimony of His love.

3. Marriage Is a Covenant:

   • Marriage is not just a contract but a covenant, a sacred agreement between two people and God. Malachi 2:14 NKJV says, "Yet she is your companion And your wife by covenant."
   • Explanation: A covenant marriage involves a deep commitment to remain faithful to each other, regardless of circumstances. It is a lifelong bond that reflects God’s unbreakable covenant with His people.

4. The Roles of Husband and Wife:

   • The Bible outlines specific roles for husbands and wives within marriage. Ephesians 5:22-23 NKJV says, "Wives, submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord. For the husband is head of the wife, as also Christ is head of the church; and He is the Savior of the body."
   • Explanation: Wives are called to submit to their husbands, meaning they respect and support their leadership. Husbands, in turn, are called to lead with love, humility, and a sacrificial spirit, always putting their wives’ needs before their own.

5. Marriage and Purity:

   • The Bible emphasizes the importance of sexual purity within marriage. Hebrews 13:4 NKJV says, "Marriage is honorable among all, and the bed undefiled; but fornicators and adulterers God will judge."
   • Explanation: Sexual intimacy is a gift from God, meant to be enjoyed exclusively within the bounds of marriage. Adultery and sexual immorality are serious sins that violate the sanctity of marriage.

6. Marriage Requires Mutual Love and Respect:

   • A healthy marriage is built on mutual love and respect. Colossians 3:18-19 NKJV says, "Wives, submit to your own husbands, as is fitting in the Lord. Husbands, love your wives and do not be bitter toward them."
   • Explanation: Both partners are called to honor and cherish each other, creating a relationship that reflects God’s love. This mutual respect fosters a loving and supportive environment where both spouses can thrive.

7. Marriage Is for Companionship and Support:

   • One of the purposes of marriage is companionship and mutual support. Ecclesiastes 4:9-10 NKJV says, "Two are better than one, Because they have a good reward for their labor. For if they fall, one will lift up his companion."
   • Explanation: Marriage provides a partnership where both spouses support and care for each other. This companionship is a source of strength, helping each other through life’s challenges and joys.

8. Marriage Involves Leaving and Cleaving:

   • In marriage, spouses are called to leave their families of origin and cleave to each other, forming a new, primary relationship. Genesis 2:24 NKJV says, "Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh."
   • Explanation: Leaving and cleaving signify the transition to a new family unit, where the husband and wife prioritize their relationship above all others. This creates a strong foundation for a healthy marriage.

9. Marriage Requires Commitment and Perseverance:

   • Marriage is a lifelong commitment that requires perseverance through both good and challenging times. Matthew 19:6 NKJV says, "So then, they are no longer two but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let not man separate."
   • Explanation: Divorce is discouraged in the Bible, as marriage is intended to be a permanent union. Spouses are called to work through difficulties with love, patience, and a commitment to honoring their covenant.

10. Marriage Is Blessed by God:

    • God blesses marriages that honor Him and are lived according to His principles. Proverbs 18:22 NKJV says, "He who finds a wife finds a good thing, And obtains favor from the Lord."
    • Explanation: Marriage is a gift from God, and when lived according to His design, it brings joy, fulfillment, and His favor. Couples who seek to honor God in their marriage can expect His blessings and guidance.

In conclusion, the Bible presents marriage as a sacred, lifelong covenant that reflects God’s love and faithfulness. It is a relationship built on mutual love, respect, and a commitment to live according to God’s principles. By following biblical teachings on marriage, couples can create a strong, God-honoring union that is a source of joy and fulfillment.