Who Is God
In the first verse of Genesis, we are introduced to the idea that God created the universe with great purpose and intention. There was no substance in the universe when God created it, according to popular belief. The concept here highlights God's omnipotence and control over the universe. The universe is sustained and upheld by God.
Paul says, "In him [Christ] all things hold together" (Colossians 1:17, NIV), implying that God is still involved in keeping the world in order and existing. Many believe that God's majesty and creative brilliance are on display during creation. One way to make sense of God and our role in the cosmos is to consider God in his role as creator.
The Holy Trinity
God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit are three individuals in one, according to the doctrine of the Trinity. There isn't a single verse in the Bible that states the Trinity in explicit terms. Instead, we deduce it from other teachings, such as the Great Commission, where Jesus makes reference to each person and thing.
Despite sharing the same divine nature, every member of the Trinity is believed to have distinct functions. Many people think of the Father as the one who created everything and is the source of salvation, the Son as the one who revealed himself (particularly via the Incarnation of Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit as the one who empowers and sanctifies.
It is believed that the relationships within the Trinity will never change. Over all time, in a loving and perfect relationship, there has been the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The concept that God is fundamentally relational is reflected in this everlasting communion.
Recognizing the limitations of human language and thought in attempting to understand God, the Trinity is frequently characterized as a divine mystery. It defies our common perception of multiplicity and unity. With the help of the Holy Spirit, who convicts, guides, and empowers believers, the Father sent Jesus Christ into the world to save humanity.
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Character of God
According to Mark 10:18 and 1 Timothy 4:4, God is completely good. We have faith in the Lord because He is pure goodness; he is a sanctuary when we are distressed. Trusting in him brings care (Nahum 1:7, Exodus 33:19, Psalm 25:8, 34:8, Matthew 19:17, 2 Peter 1:3). It is clear that God's goodness constantly prioritizes our well-being. It is the intention of God's goodness that all things work out for the advantage of His people.
What Are the Attributes of God
Many have pondered on the characteristics of God in the Bible and most have listed the following:
1. God is Holy
"Holy, holy, holy is the Lord Almighty; the whole earth is full of His glory." – Isaiah 6:3
The fact that God is holy—completely devoid of sin—is one of His most distinctive characteristics. The essence of His being is His holiness, not just an attribute of it. God exemplifies perfection in every manner, in contrast to fallen people.
But instead of abandoning a fallen race, He provided a means of redemption via Jesus Christ. A connection with this holy God is extended to humanity via Christ, and it is not dependent on human effort but on divine grace.
2. God is Love
"God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them." – 1 John 4:16
For God, love is not merely an emotion; it permeates every part of His being. His selfless, self-sacrificing, and everlasting love was most clearly shown when He gave His Son, Jesus Christ, to save humanity (John 3:16). The love of God is immutable and unchanging, in contrast to the transient and conditional love of humans.
When we are hurting, when we are hopeless, and when we are uncertain, his love gives us consolation. Furthermore, God's love is redemptive because He never gives up on trying to reconcile fallen humanity with Himself. He loves without condition or merit; love is who He is. To represent God's nature in the world, believers are called by this divine love to love others selflessly (1 John 4:19).
3. God is Just
"The Lord is a God of justice; blessed are all who wait for Him!" – Isaiah 30:18
God's justice ensures that He always does what is right, fair, and impartial. He does not turn a blind eye to sin or wrongdoing, nor does He allow evil to go unpunished. Because He is just, He demands that sin be accounted for. However, in His great mercy, He provided a way for justice to be satisfied through Jesus Christ (Romans 3:25-26).
At the cross, the perfect balance of justice and mercy was displayed—sin was punished, yet forgiveness was extended to those who believe. His justice is also a source of comfort, as it assures believers that the injustices of this world will one day be made right. Unlike human justice, which can be flawed and biased, God's justice is perfect, ensuring that His judgments are always righteous and His actions always fair.
4. God is Merciful and Gracious
"The Lord is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love." – Psalm 103:8
God's mercy and grace are two sides of the same coin. Mercy means that He does not give people the punishment they deserve, while grace means that He gives them blessings they do not deserve. His mercy is evident in His willingness to forgive sins, no matter how great they may be, as long as a person turns to Him in repentance (2 Peter 3:9).
His grace is shown in the unearned gift of salvation through Jesus Christ (Ephesians 2:8-9). God’s mercy is a constant invitation to return to Him, even after failure. His grace empowers believers to live transformed lives, offering strength and guidance beyond what they could achieve on their own. Both attributes reveal God’s deep compassion and His desire to bring people into a restored relationship with Him.
5. God is Faithful and Unchanging
"Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever." – Hebrews 13:8
God’s faithfulness means that He always keeps His promises. He is unchanging in His character, purpose, and truth (Malachi 3:6). This attribute provides believers with the assurance that God will never abandon them, no matter what challenges they face. His faithfulness is evident in His covenant with His people—He never fails, even when humans do (Deuteronomy 7:9).
This unchanging nature is crucial because it means that His love, mercy, and justice will remain the same for eternity. Unlike humans, who are prone to change, God remains steadfast, ensuring that His promises in the Bible are as true today as they were when they were first spoken.
6. God is Sovereign
"The Lord has established His throne in heaven, and His kingdom rules over all." – Psalm 103:19
Because of His omnipotence, God rules over everything in the universe. He is aware of everything and has complete control over everything. According to Romans 8:28, God's plans are being carried out even when everything around us appears to be falling apart.
Having this quality gives peace of mind, because it means that everything is happening as it should. Even if He gives people free choice, He can still use everything that happens for His own good in the end. His omnipotence gives Christians confidence that their lives are guided by a loving, intentional God and not by random coincidence.
7. God is All-Knowing (Omniscient)
"Great is our Lord and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit." – Psalm 147:5
Because of His omniscience, God is aware of everything that has ever happened and will happen. Every human emotion, goal, and hardship is crystal clear to him. According to Hebrews 4:13, He sees everything. This is why His understanding is flawless and why He is completely aware of what is best at all times.
For this reason, the Bible instructs Christians to put their faith in God's plan rather than in human wisdom (Proverbs 3:5-6). Because of His wisdom, He is able to provide sound advice at all times and is unaffected by chance.
8. God is All-Powerful (Omnipotent)
"With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible." – Matthew 19:26
When it comes to matters that are in harmony with His character, God is able to do anything since He is omnipotent. The cosmos was formed and is maintained by the word of God (Genesis 1:3).
His might is shown in cures, transformations, and miracles. Even if He uses pain for good reasons, He can transform anything. This quality gives Christians confidence that God can triumph over any difficulty.
9. God is Ever-Present (Omnipresent)
"Where can I go from Your Spirit? Where can I flee from Your presence?" – Psalm 139:7
In every place and at every moment, God is there. He always finds a way to reach everyone. This quality reassures the lonely and abandoned that God is with them at all times, which brings them peace (Joshua 1:9). Believers are not limited to a particular location to worship or communicate with Him since He is omnipresent.
10. God is a Personal and Relational God
"Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you." – James 4:8
God is not cold and impersonal; on the contrary, He longs for a close connection with those who seek Him. He hears the petitions of His people, communicates with them through the Bible, and adopts them as His own children (Romans 8:15-16). Because of Jesus, individuals can come to God with boldness and confidence, knowing that God loves them very much.
What Is God’s Glory
All cosmic narratives have God's glory as their starting point, content, and ultimate aim, and this glory is central to the biblical story. The splendor, greatness, beauty, and majesty of God's numerous perfections comprise his glory.
The universe, those who bear his image, providence, and salvation are the means by which God reveals his majesty. In response, God's people exalt him. God is glorified, and his people are magnified beside him since he has united them to Christ. As God's many attributes are made apparent, appreciated, and celebrated, all of this adds to his glory.
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Characteristics of God’s Love
God’s love is self-giving, sacrificial, unconditional, eternal, infinite, holy, comforting, and life-changing. His love is not just an emotion but an action, demonstrated through His constant giving of Himself. Even before creation, the three Persons of the Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—shared a perfect love (John 17:24). God had no need to create, yet He did so that He could share His love with humanity. His nature compels Him to give, as seen in Matthew 7:11 and James 1:17.
God’s love is also sacrificial, proven by the greatest act of love: sending His Son to die for humanity’s sins (John 3:16). This sacrifice wasn’t just about leaving heaven’s glory but enduring suffering on the cross. Christ willingly bore sin’s penalty, despite having the power to escape. Paul recognized this in Galatians 2:20, emphasizing Christ’s personal love for each believer.
Unlike human love, God’s love is unconditional. He loves even when people reject Him (Romans 5:8). His love is eternal (Jeremiah 31:3) and infinite (Ephesians 3:18-19). It is holy, calling believers to obedience (1 John 5:3). His love brings comfort (1 John 4:18) and transforms lives, enabling people to love others (1 John 4:19).
Final Thoughts
God’s attributes in the Bible reveal His perfect nature—He is holy, loving, just, merciful, faithful, sovereign, all-knowing, all-powerful, ever-present, and relational. His love is sacrificial, unconditional, and eternal, providing security and transformation. Understanding His attributes deepens faith, strengthens trust, and assures believers of His unchanging presence, purpose, and promises in their lives.
